Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are increasingly popular technologies for wastewater treatment due to their effectiveness in removing both organic matter and contaminants. MBR design involves selecting the appropriate membrane type, layout, and operating parameters. Key operational aspects include controlling mixed liquor concentration, oxygen transfer

Loading arm systems are critical/essential/vital components in marine terminals/facilities/ports worldwide, facilitating the safe and efficient transfer of liquids/petroleum products/bulk cargo between vessels and shoreside infrastructure. These flexible arms/mechanisms/structures are designed to accommodate/handle/connect a wide variety/range/spec